Structure-Activity Relationships of Neuromedin U.I. Contractile Activity of Dog Neuromedin U-Related Peptides on Isolated Chicken Crop Smooth Muscle.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Characterization of neuromedin U effects in canine smooth muscle.
Two endogenous receptors for the potent smooth muscle-stimulating peptide neuromedin U (NmU) have recently been identified and cloned. Pharmacological, binding, and expression studies were conducted in an attempt to determine the receptor(s) involved in the smooth muscle-stimulating effects of NmU. The NmU peptides caused a concentration-dependent contraction of canine isolated urinary bladder....
متن کاملHypothalamic actions of neuromedin U.
The central nervous system and gut peptide neuromedin U (NMU) inhibits feeding after intracerebroventricular injection. This study explored the hypothalamic actions of NMU on feeding and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Intraparaventricular nucleus (intra-PVN) NMU dose-dependently inhibited food intake, with a minimum effective dose of 0.1 nmol and a robust effect at 0.3 nmol. Feeding in...
متن کاملAppetite-modifying actions of pro-neuromedin U-derived peptides
Neuromedin U (NMU) is known to have potent actions on appetite and energy expenditure. Deletion of the NMU gene in mice leads to an obese phenotype, characterized by hyperphagia and decreased energy expenditure. Conversely, transgenic mice that overexpress proNMU exhibit reduced body weight and fat storage. Here, we show that central administration of NMU or the related peptide neuromedin S (NM...
متن کاملNeuromedin U and its receptors: structure, function, and physiological roles.
Neuromedin U (NmU) is a structurally highly conserved neuropeptide. It is ubiquitously distributed, with highest levels found in the gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Originally isolated from porcine spinal cord, it has since been isolated and sequenced from several species. Amino acid alignment of NmU from different species reveals a high level of conservation, and particular features with...
متن کاملComparison of feeding suppression by the anorexigenic hormones neuromedin U and neuromedin S in rats.
We compared the central mechanisms of feeding suppression by the anorexigenic hormones neuromedin U (NMU) and neuromedin S (NMS) in rats. I.c.v. injection of either NMU or NMS dose dependently decreased 3-h food intake during the first quarter of a dark period. Pretreatment involving i.c.v. injection of a specific anti-NMS IgG blocked the suppression of food intake induced by i.c.v.- and i.p.-i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.43.1148